Upaku Jatra, also referred to as Upaku Wanegu or Upaku Vanegu, is a traditional Newar ritual observed in Kathmandu, Nepal, as part of the Indra Jatra festival. This solemn procession is held to honor deceased family members and pray for their souls’ peace and well-being. Families, often dressed in traditional Newari attire, participate by carrying oil lamps made from ghee, barley, and sesame seeds, along with burning incense. In some cases, they also carry Samaybaji, a traditional Newari offering, to present at shrines along the way.

The procession follows a set route through the historic streets and alleys of Kathmandu, passing significant locations such as Basantapur, Asan, and Indra Chowk, and visiting several religious shrines that mark the ancient boundaries of the Kantipur Valley. The ritual typically takes place on the first evening of the Indra Jatra festival, creating a reflective and spiritual atmosphere illuminated by the soft glow of lamps.

Upaku Jatra serves several purposes. It is primarily an act of remembrance, allowing families to pay homage to those who have passed away during the year. It also represents a spiritual journey, with the belief that prayers and offerings will guide the departed souls toward heaven. Additionally, the festival strengthens community bonds, connecting participants with their ancestral traditions and preserving centuries-old cultural practices.

Overall, Upaku Jatra is a meaningful blend of devotion, cultural heritage, and community spirit, offering insight into how the Newar people honor their ancestors while reinforcing cultural continuity in Kathmandu.