Gunla is the ninth month in the traditional Nepal Sambat calendar and holds deep spiritual significance for the Newar Buddhist community. It is considered a sacred time dedicated to religious practice, reflection, and devotion. The month usually falls between July and August in the Gregorian calendar.

During Gunla, Newar Buddhists engage in early morning pilgrimages to important Buddhist sites such as Swayambhunath, Boudhanath, and other chaityas (stupas) throughout the Kathmandu Valley. These pilgrimages are often accompanied by traditional devotional music known as Gunla Bajan, performed by local groups using classical Newar instruments. The sound of drums, trumpets, and flutes fills the air as devotees walk through ancient streets, creating a deeply spiritual atmosphere.

The month commemorates the rainy season retreat (Vassa) observed by monks during Buddha’s time, when they stayed in one place for intensive meditation and teaching. Following this tradition, many lay devotees observe special rituals, fasting, and acts of generosity. Families visit temples, offer prayers, light lamps, and donate food to monks and the needy.

Gunla also features several important processions, including the display of Paubha paintings (traditional Buddhist scrolls), and the ceremonial tour of sacred images and statues carried through the streets. These events reinforce cultural identity and community unity.

Overall, Gunla is a profound blend of spirituality, music, art, and community devotion—an enduring expression of Newar Buddhist faith and heritage.